Saturday, December 31, 2016

Favorite Pictures of 2016 + Lifers of 2016!


Happy New  Year!



Swamp at Beaver Dam State Park


Water Willow (Justicia americana) at Lake Springfield

Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) takes off at Center Park, Lake Springfield


Pere Marquette State Park



Sunbeams in Sand Ridge State Forest

Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) in Michigan

Rapids of Sangamon River at Carpenter Park

Graham's Crayfish Snake (Regina grahmii) at Lake Springfield

Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) at Emiquon Preserve

 Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) at Lake Springfield


Total Lifer Birds of 2016- 108 lifer birds


9 Birds of Prey: Northern Harrier, Rough-legged Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Barred Owl, Short-eared Owl, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Screech Owl

25 Waterfowl: Greater White-fronted Goose, Ross' Goose, American Black Duck, Gadwall, Northern Shoveler, Northern Pintail, Green-winged Teal, Blue-winged Teal, American Wigeon, Canvasback, Redhead, Ring-necked Duck, Greater Scaup, Lesser Scaup, White-winged Scoter, Surf Scoter, Bufflehead, Common Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser, Common Merganser, Common Loon, Pied-billed Grebe, Horned Grebe, Red-necked Grebe

2 Herons: Little Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron

17 Sandpipers: American Golden-Plover, Semipalmated Plover, American Avocet, Black-necked Stilt, Spotted Sandpiper, Solitary Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, Lesser Yellowlegs, Semipalmated Sandpiper, Least Sandpiper, White-rumped Sandpiper, Pectoral Sandpiper, Short-billed Dowitcher, American Woodcock, Stilt Sandpiper, Wilson's Pharalope, Marbled Godwit

8 Gulls and Terns: Bonaparte's Gull, Franklin's Gull, Sabine's Gull, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Caspian Tern, Common Tern, Forster's Tern, Black Tern,

47 Songbirds: Eurasian Collared-Dove, Common Nighthawk, Whippoorwill, Red-headed Woodpecker, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Hairy Woodpecker, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Willow Flycatcher, Warbling Vireo, Red-eyed Vireo, Yellow-throated Vireo, Blue-headed Vireo, Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Cliff Swallow, Sedge Wren, Winter Wren, Hermit Thrush, Wood Thrush, Yellow Warbler, Cape May Warbler, Pine Warbler, Northern Waterthrush, Orange-crowned Warbler, Common Yellowthroat, Hooded Warbler, Wilson's Warbler, Black-throated Green Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, Carolina Chickadee, American Tree Sparrow, Field Sparrow, Lark Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow, Henslow's Sparrow, Lincoln's Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, White-crowned Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak, Dickcissel, Bobolink, Summer Tanager, Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Purple Finch

OTHER ANIMALS AND PLANTS

 9 Lifer Reptiles: Spiny Softshell, Smooth Softshell, Common Map Turtle, Eastern Box Turtle, Six-lined Racerunner, Blue Racer, Chicago Garter Snake, Prairie Kingsnake, Graham's Crayfish Snake

5 Lifer Amphibians: Fowler's Toad, Western Chorus Frog, Spring Peeper, Smallmouth Salamander, Spotted Salamander

3 Lifer Mammals: Beaver, River Otter, White-footed Mouse

9 Lifer Fish:  Logperch. White Sucker, Redear Sunfish, Orangespotted Sunfish, Green Sunfish, White Crappie, White Bass, Yellow Bass, Yellow Bullhead.

Total Lifer Animals: 134!

70 Selected Lifer Plants (Orchids in bold, non-natives struck through):  White Cedar, Wood Betony, Green Dragon, Cream Violet, Hoary Puccoon, Fringed Puccoon, Pale Beardtongue, Small-flowered Skullcap, Tennessee Milk Vetch. Prairie Ragwort, Western Wallflower, Ebony Spleenwort, Goat's Rue, Field Horsetail, Marsh Fern, False Indigo-Bush, Purple Rocket, Gray's Sedge, Smooth Ruellia,  Silvery Bladderpod,  Prairie Sunflower,  Short Green Milkweed, Thimbleweed, Leadplant, Pale-spike Lobelia, Western Marbleseed, Hoary Vervain, Royal Fern. Round-leaved Sundew, Grass Pink, Yellow-fringed Orchid, Pink Ladyslipper, Spoonleaf Sundew, Rose Pogonia,  Bog Yellow-eyed Grass, Horned Bladderwort, Swamp Rose, Lowbush Blueberry, Kalm's St. John's Wort, Wild Lupine, New Jersey Tea, Hairy Puccoon, Prairie Phlox, Tall Thimbleweed, Skunk Cabbage, Michigan Lily, Eurasian Helleborine, Safflower, Allegheny Monkey Flower, Spotted Beebalm, Hemp, Halbard-leaved Rose Mallow,  Clammy Weed, Boxelder, Virgin's Bower, Eelgrass, Water Forget-me-Not, Swamp Rose Mallow, Hog Peanut, Rough Blazing Star, Field Goldenrod, Bronze Fern, Great Plains Lady's Tresses, Bradley's Spleenwort, Shortleaf Pine, Cliff Onion, Cutleaf Grape Fern, Rose Verbena, Giant Cane, American Mistletoe

27 Protected Species seen (State or Federal Threatened or Endangered):  Northern Harrier, Short-eared Owl, Osprey, Little Blue Heron, Black-crowned Night Heron,  Forster's Tern, Common Tern, Black Tern, Smooth Softshell, White Cedar, Tennessee Milk Vetch (also State-endangered), Silvery Bladderpod, Regal Fritillary,  Grass Pink, Yellow-fringed Orchid, Rose Poginia, Pink Ladyslipper, Leatherleaf, Round-leaved Sundew, Spoonleaf Sundew, Tamarack,  Buckbean, Eastern Hemlock, Kalm's St. John's Wort, Smooth Softshell, Bradley' Spleenwort, Shortleaf Pine,

26 New Nature Preserves visited- Carpenter Park, Manito Prairie. Sand Ridge, Henry Allan Gleason. Chautauqua NWR, Emiquon, Emiquon NWR, Matanzas Prairie, Scrub Oak-Sand Prairie, Revis Hill Prairie, German Cemetery Prairie, Pinhook Bog. Cowles Bog,  Loda Cemetary Prairie,  White Pines Forest, Castle Rock, Nachusa, Rogue River, Calamus Lake, Spitler Woods, Bois de Sangamon, Piney Creek Ravine, Fults Hill Prairie, Horseshoe Lake, Cypress Creek NWR


Y'know, some people have really hated 2016, but for all the reasons above, I've kinda enjoyed it.

Friday, December 23, 2016

Top Ten Lifer (Vertebrate) Animals and Top Ten Lifer Plants of 2016

Top 10 Lifer (Vertebrate) Animals of 2016

Honorary Mentions-  River Otter, Sabine's Gull, Cape May Warbler, Peregrine Falcon, Smallmouth Salamander



10.  Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum)-  The best find of a spectacular day, under a log atop a dry bluff (an unusual spot for salamanders).  While it's by no means the rarest possible animal that can be found at Fults Hill, it's one I've never seen, it's colorful, and it was in an unusual location, although I'm beginning to not believe in the concept of usual and unusual locations anymore.



9.  Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerula)-  I don't know how, but I somehow knew that I would find this bird when I went to the Beachhouse one day.  It's an interesting example of something not really explainable, and an example of what I said before about not believing in usual locations.  This is a Southern bird that migrates north in late summer, which is atypical and very interesting to me.



8. Blue Racer (Coluber constrictor foxii)-   I have to say this is the best snake species of the year.  I've always wanted to see one, and now I've seen two, under my very first flipped piece of tin ever!  Plus, it's yet another example of the awesome wilds of Mason County producing something amazing.



7.  Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)-  This is the bird that got me into birding.  Well, it ties for that with the Ruddy Duck, but as I've seen Ruddy Ducks in previous years I'm going to go with this one.  It's one of my favorite moments I've ever spent with my dad, chasing this hawk down in a car in rural Sangamon County before managing to get the photo above.



6.  Beaver (Castor canadensis)-  This animal is not one I see often, and as I am fond of the book "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe", in which a pair of beavers play a crucial role, I am fond of beavers by extension, and one made my day back in April, and again in October.



5.  Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) -  The highlight of a day in Macon County, Eastern Box Turtles are among my favorite Illinois animals, and seeing this particular one under a metal canister was quite a surprise.  I was even more surprised to find a second one a month or so later at Lincoln Memorial Gardens.

4.  Common Gallinule [no photo]-  This bird appears to be parts of several birds mismatched together, with its oversized feet, chunky body, and small head.  That's fine by me, considering I saw two of them back in March in Sangamon County.  Both the time and place are incorrect for these birds to be here, and yet there they were.  This is also my greatest missed photo opportunity of 2016, and as a result, the sighting remains unconfirmed, according to Ebird.  However,  I do know what I saw.



3.  Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)-  Moving from none to best on the photography scale,  I got, well, probably too close to this little bird when I found one on Marine Point this spring, but it seemed to tolerate this.  Between this and #1, I've now got a strong interest in sandpipers.



2.  Common Loon  (Gavia immer)- These are my favorite birds (when I have to actually pick a favorite, as many people ask me for one).  The only reason they're not higher on the list is that I saw them where I expected to see them, on Lake Springfield.  I did not expect:



1. American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) -  Maybe not my favorite bird, but as far as quirky little creatures go, it rises to the top.  Between its adorable "dancing" and awkward appearance, the Timberdoodle makes #1 on this list. Besides, none of the rest showed up at my house. Now I just want to find its cousin, the irritatingly unseen Wilson's Snipe!


Plants-  Notably, about half of these were at Indiana Dunes, and the majority of the rest were from Mason County expeditions.

Honorable Mentions:  (Both Indiana-native species of) Sundews, Safflower, Silvery Bladderpod, Yellow-fringed Orchid,  Grape Ferns (both Bronze and Cutleaf varieties)



10.  Hoary Puccoon (Lithospermum canescens) - This may seem like an odd choice to include when I've seen far rarer plants, but the fact remains that this is the first plant I recognized in Mason County, and it's one I've always wanted to see before then.  It's a beautiful reminder of the odd flora of Mason County's sandlands, and as such I can't wait to look for it again next spring!



9.  Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)-  This was easily the best tree I've seen this year, on a day full of exciting discoveries.  The Eastern Hemlock doesn't make it here simply because I found them last November.  This also wins best gymnosperm (out of two contenders for that title, I might add.)



8.  Royal Fern (Osmunda spectabilis)- I had to include a fern.  This is easily the largest fern I saw, and one of the few I've managed to identify this year.  Fern identification is an arcane, esoteric, nearly-mystical art form.  I have no idea how many of the small ferns are identified correctly.



7. Goats' Rue (Tephrosia virginiana)- I've spent a long time looking for this plant over the last few years, and it's always nice to knock one of these nemesis plants off my list.



6.  Michigan Lily (Lilium michiganense)-  The first, and so far only, wild true lily I've ever found, this is one of the most beautiful native plants I have ever seen.  I found a couple of these within three days of each other, and I haven't ever repeated that. Hopefully, next year I'll get Turk's Caps!



5. Tennessee Milkvetch (Astragalus tennesseensis)- Easily the rarest plant (or, to be honest, the rarest ANYTHING)  I've seen all year, this only gets fifth because it isn't an orchid.  Nevertheless, this was still an awesome plant to find! It amazes me that it grows only a few hundred feet from a person's house.  It feels like a plant you should only see hundreds of acres into the middle of nowhere.



4.  Eurasian Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine)-  This orchid species originated the term "Fifth Orchid" on this blog, as in a surprise discovery at the very end of the trip.  Since I haven't found a birding, botanizing, or herping term to match its meaning, I keep saying it.  This is also the only nonnative of either plants or animals in my top ten lists.



3. Great Plains Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes magnicamporum)-  This is the closest native flowering orchid I've found to me, as well as the only orchid I've found in Central Illinois (though by no means is it the only one around here).  I've always wanted to see one, and they are quite tiny, I have learned.



2.  Moccasin Flower (Cypripedium acaule)-  This is a Ladyslipper Orchid, finally! I  don't include it as #1 simply for lack of flowers.  However, seeing a Ladyslipper Orchid has been a goal of mine since at least fifth grade.  I got very close in 2015, so actually finding quite a few in 2016 (albeit out of flower in Indiana where I knew they grew) made my day, almost as much as:



1.  Grass Pink Orchid  (Calopogon tuberosus)-  It was easy to see, it was easy to photograph, and it's an orchid and looks like one.   Grass Pink Orchids have been eagerly sought out by me since I first saw their picture, and like the best plants and animals on this list, it was a complete surprise to see it.

 If you haven't noticed, I use the (just-invented) Spanish Inquisition Rule in assessing how much I like something. If I didn't expect it, then it's even better.  I give this its name from the Monty Python skit about the Spanish Inquisition, where the characters are constantly saying  "Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!".   This Spanish Inquisition Rule, like the concept of the Fifth Orchid, will now pass into the lexicon of this blog (all of which can be found on the uppermost right, above the ad.)

Since this is the last post I'll be putting out till after the 25th, Merry Christmas!

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

Revis Hill Prairie Video


I did a few videos this year, and I thought this might be able to stand out on its own.  I did a video of the sights at Revis Hill Prairie in October, especially a certain little orchid...

Also, I know I'm saying Revis like it's spelled Reavis. I have since learned that this is incorrect.




(For full size click the link below)

https://youtu.be/0bSCdsNO96A

Sunday, December 18, 2016

Legend of the White Deer- Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary

Since it's been awhile since I've written about Nipper, I'll explain the name. While the strong, cold northwesterly winds here are a bit nippy, Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary actually gets its name from the farming family who donated their land and had it turned into a wildlife sanctuary.  Opened to the public only a few years ago, Nipper is one of the best hidden gems of Sangamon County.  In the winter, Short-eared Owls and Northern Harriers can be found hunting above the grasslands here.

It is my ambition of late to find a Short-eared Owl here at Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary.  As a result, I have been out there twice in recent days.  The first time was a mild wet evening back in November, when essentially nothing birdwise was visible (except for about thirty random Killdeer).  Having seen nothing, the friend I was with, Dan, stopped to grab a clod of dirt, to make a joke about having at least found some dirt.  That's when this little Western Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata), popped out from underneath the dirt:


Dan and I apologized to the frog and replaced the dirt, surprised at our encounter.  A little while later, the Dan  spotted a partially buried American Toad (Anaxyrus (formerly Bufo) americanus) after I nearly stepped on it and it moved:

I suspect these will be the last two amphibians of 2016.  Even though that's all we saw, it was still an example of why Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary is amazing.


On December 12, I decided to venture back out to Nipper, but I stopped at a new place along the way.  For those of you who are unaware. the pond just east of Showplace 12 in Springfield is occasionally quite full of Ring-necked Ducks, and it got me my lifer Canvasbacks.  Above are Ring-necked Ducks (Aythya collaris)  and a lone Redhead (Aythya americana).  I probably don't need to tell you which duck is the Redhead, do I?  (It's the one on the far right.)


Here is a female Canvasback  (Aythya valisineria) above, and the male is below.  These are quite large ducks, and while not rare, they are less common than most other pochards (Aythya species).


One Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) was also traveling with the Ring-necked Ducks:


I spotted a small bird hovering in the field across the pond.  Setting the zoom lens as far as it would go, I found out that I was watching an American Kestrel  (Falco sparverius) hunt:


The Kestrel hovered above the field for a full minute or so, long enough for a few photos.  This is my favorite bird of prey, hands down.  They're so small and colorful, and yet so fierce.  Several more were seen perched along the roadside as I drove on down to Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary.


As I stated previously, the winds at Nipper are none too friendly.  In fact, they're rather chilling, especially in the winter.  I stood up atop the viewing mound and looked about for owls or hawks, but none came into view.  After a couple of minutes, I began wondering if I was too early, or if I had just picked a bad day.  I then turned to leave, and walked back to my car.


Nipper has two sections, the larger section south of the road and the smaller one to the north, along Lick Creek.  Looking north as I got to the car, I spotted some sort of hawk flying overhead, with black-tipped wings and a white rump.  Camera out, I took several pictures as it swooped above the fields, fairly low for a hawk.  Success!  The male Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) flew off to the southwest, and I crossed the road and wandered in the trails to the north.


Along Lick Creek, a savanna-type ecosystem with several dead trees provides ideal habitat for Red-headed Woodpeckers (Melanerpes erythrocephalus).  I watched a few peck away at trees with their silver bills, till the cold got to me and I moved down along the trail.


Eventually, I wandered off-trail, following an ATV path after some sparrows.  The thorns in the area almost made me turn back, but I pressed on and kept moving because of the cold.


I suddenly saw a large bird take off from a tree.  Hoping for a Short-eared Owl, I zoomed in, to find  a ubiquitous, if still interesting, Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) perched in the tree.


The sparrows I was after mostly flew off, but I managed to capture the White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) below on my camera.  Then, I heard a crashing noise in the brush, and a large, white animal, along with a large, brown animal, ran by. I have seen pictures, but I sure hadn't believed I would see what I saw! I followed slowly, coming to a bank above the creek's floodplain.


There have been reports, even photos, of an albino White-tailed Deer at Nipper, seen every few months. I had just seen it, but it vanished before I could take a photo.  While I was looking for it, a Barred Owl hooted behind me, not far off.  A second one called, further away.  The albino deer, the owls, the sparrows, and the hawk all had appeared in the space of a wild two minutes!


I did not actually see the owls, but I managed to get them to call back.  Then, I spotted what I thought was a screech owl, up in the trees above me.  Actually, it's the fairly common species known as a bark bird.  There's an extremely large variety of them, but they all have one thing in common- they're not real birds.  The Screech Owl, a bird I still haven't seen or heard, will have to wait another day.


At this point, the sun had begun to set.  Two more Northern Harriers flew by as I walked back to the road, up from the creek.  I crossed the road and walked up the viewing mound, and scanned the prairie.  Still nothing flew over the prairie.  A truck passed on the other side, and I looked back.  A fourth Northern Harrier flew by.  I kept waiting, as usually they are more common on the south side of the preserve, not the north.  The bitter cold, thankfully with a lessened breeze, lowered my patience.  Finally, a long-expected bird popped out of the grasslands, far to the south:


It might not have been a Short-eared Owl, but I still like Northern Harriers.  They are the bird that got me into birdwatching, after all.  Back in January, my dad and I followed one of these in a car on a nearby road, as you can read here.  I stuck around for a bit more, but with no owls in sight, I eventually gave up.  A volunteer I saw on the way out told me that another rare species of bird I haven't mentioned has also begun breeding on this preserve recently.  I won't disclose the name or the location of the bird and its nest, but it's one I plan to come back and look for.  Some of my readers will know what this bird is.

As the moon rose over the cornfields, I drove back home, spotting either a dog or a coyote on the way back.  While I still haven't seen my Short-Eared Owls, they give me an excuse to return to see the wonders of Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary.

Thursday, December 15, 2016

A Month of (Mostly) Birds - Lake Springfield Birding- 10,000 Pageviews!

10,000 Pageviews!  Hurrah!


I have seen some great birds in the last month or so, but most of them were when I didn't have access to a camera (Lifer Rough-legged Hawks fall into that category), or I didn't get a good photo of them.  (Lifer Red-necked Grebes fall into this category). Over the course of this month, we've gone from the 50's to the 10's in temperatures, and ice has slowly crept over most of my favorite spots.  That having been said, let's see what I did see:


We'll start with the basics, the Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus).  I can't think of any days birdwatching I haven't seen one of these woodpeckers, yet they're still fascinating to watch.


Nearby, the Mystery Goose still lingererd on, though I haven't seen it since.  This is probably a leucistic Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), but it's nonetheless quite odd-looking.


Ruddy Ducks (Oxyura jamaicensis), like the female above, have been inconsistent and not all that common on the lake this year.  I've read that it's the long Indian Summer weather we had that has interfered with migration, and the presence of boaters even into December seems to have also interfered with the ducks.  That's what happens when there's about twenty boat clubs on this lake!


On November 15, I saw this large flock of American Coots (Fulica americana) at Marine Point, before turning my attentions to what I thought was just a group of common waterfowl:


What I thought was a peaceful landscape of Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) and Canada Geese had one other  bird, a Loon seen diving in this picture, the only picture of the loon.  Notably, I don't know what species it is.  It is likely a Common Loon, but only the day before (11/14), a Red-throated Loon was seen in the area, and the thinness of the bill in the Loon above could more closely match Red-throated Loon.  Then again, it is a very odd angle, and far off, in bad light.  I don't expect an ID.


On the same day, the Ides of November, one might say, I also found this Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) flying about at Center Park.  To date, this is my best photo of a Kingfisher.


Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias) always remind me of an old man in a gray coat, sitting by the shore, fishing.  Every move they make, even in flight, is so slow and deliberate as to resemble great age.  For all that, Herons are also remarkably savage killers.  I recently saw a mildly-disturbing photo of a Great Blue Heron attempting to eat a Pied-billed Grebe.  I don't know why this alarmed me, but I suppose it's because it's unexpected.  I've seen videos of Great Blue Herons hunting moles, eating goldfish out of ponds, even poking at a nearby turtle once or twice before giving up.


Out in the tranquil waters of Dividing Dam Bay (it has no real name, it's just "the bay north of the park with the zoo" or some such phrase), several small flocks of Northern Shovelers (Anas clypeata), small ducks with big bills, foraged on plankton at the water's surface.  They use their oversized bills to feed on plankton by filtering it from the water.  This is apparently successful for them- there's about five million Northern Shovelers in North America alone!


Far off, beyond the zone where I could even attempt a good photo, Common Loons (Gavia immer) dive for fish.  These are, nominally, my favorite birds, especially in their summer plumage.  With this loon, I ended my Ides of November birdwatching, as the sun was setting.


I resumed my birdwatching November 17, with this... well, it's not exactly a bird, is it?  What a surprise!  My mother and I encountered this White-tailed Deer while walking through a park.


Don't worry, though, I did see some birds, too, including this probable last Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) of the year, which initially looked like a piece of wood, until it moved.


In certain lights, Lake Springfield is quite beautifully blue.  In other lights, it looks brown and filthy.


Off Marine Point, on November 20, I had my first lifer bird in awhile, the American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) (dark blob, below right).  Now I just need the American Wigeon, that surprisingly elusive little dabbler, to complete my "fairly common ducks of Central Illinois" personal checklist.

(Update- the day I put this blogpost out, I found my American Wigeons!  No photos, sadly.)



Meanwhile, over at Lake Park on this same day, I found some "oddly colored Mallards", until I got a better look at them and realized they were Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)!


As per usual, the Pied-billed Grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) concentrated on the waters in ones or twos.  They have mostly moved on since, southwards, away from the ice now on the lake.


It was around this time that well over a hundred crows took off from the park, flying east, though in the photo below they're basically invisible due to the magic of digital photography.


Thankfully, this Ruddy Duck was not invisible, so I photographed it:


On my way back to my car, a huge flock of Cedar Waxwings (Bombycilla cedrorum) sat overhead:


On my way out, I found a Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) on the beach. (Considering the beach is frozen solid right now, it almost certainly IS the last shorebird I'll see on Lake Springfield this year.)


A quick jaunt up to Lincoln Greens Golf Course afterwards provided me with an irate, accidentally cornered Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger):


It had the misfortune of running up a small dead tree, where it barked angrily at me.


I moved on, to let the squirrel down, and took a photo of a Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) among some thorns.  I enjoy the juxtaposition of the adorable bird with the harsh thorns:


On the way back home, I stopped at the Chatham Wildlife Sanctuary, where I found the usual turkeys  (Meleagris gallopavo) right alongside the road:


Were it not a wildlife sanctuary, this buck would have been in considerable trouble:


The clouds came once December began, it seems from these photos.  I spotted what turned out to be a  rare Red-necked Grebe at Center Park, though it was too far away for a good photo.  At the same time, however, I did get decent photos of some of the other birds:


Horned Grebes (Podeceps auritus) (or "demon ducks" for their red eyes) are intermittently out on the lake.  Divers, they enjoy catching fish out on the lake.  This is at the Beach House on December 2.


Here, I got a photo of the grebe mid-dive, though between the lighting and my camera, I'm not thrilled about the result.  Grebes can stay underwater for up to a few minutes at a time, though usually, at least in my experience, not that long.


Further out from the Horned Grebe, the last of the Common Loons migrated southwards.  Six Common Loons in Dividing Dam Bay alone?  Clearly migration.  I haven't seen any since, and neither has anyone else, at least according to Ebird.

At Marina Point, the same day, the local ducks wait for D.B., a local birder who feeds them on a regular basis while he surveys the birds on Lake Springfield.


Meanwhile, far off on the other side of the lake, it was apparently warm enough for someone to go racing about on their boat, scaring the gulls up.  This is what I mean when I say Lake Springfield has too many boaters for the size of its lake.  I don't dislike boat clubs or boaters, and, having been out on a speedboat, I can understand the joy of racing about on a boat, irrespective of the weather.  However, when many people are out racing about on the lake, it isn't all that great for the birds, as well as for the birdwatchers.  I don't know what the answer is to this problem, but it bears thinking about.


The oaks, the last trees to shed their leaves, have changed colors, and the deep burgundy-reds of their leaves contrast the blue-gray of the sky and sea splendidly.  A quiet sunset behind:


Several days later, on December 9, I went to Marina Point, where I found hundreds of Common Goldeneyes (Bucephala clangula), one of the later ducks to arrive on Lake Springfield:


Further off lingered a male (left) and female (right) Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus):


I also ran into a man who said that the Bald Eagle nest on Marina Island is being used.  I didn't see any eagles on the nest, but here's a photo of it:


The lakeshore, especially in the direction of the wind, was frozen with ice, though the majority of the lake's surface was unfrozen, if bitterly cold.


I went on to Center Park, briefly, and noticed a large white bird in the distance:


This, however, isn't just any large white bird.  This is THE large white bird, the Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator). This is the heaviest living bird in North America, the largest waterfowl in the world,  and one of the greatest recovery stories in all of conservation history.

An estimated 70 birds of this species were found in the contiguous United States in the 1930s, almost all near Yellowstone National Park, thanks to overhunting.  Then, naturalists exploring Alaska's Copper River found several thousand more swans, and breeding the two populations together, the species managed to recover. In recent years, there has been an increase in the population, until today there are about 50,000 birds.


Still, the Trumpeter Swan isn't a terribly common bird, so it makes an excellent Fifth Orchid (unexpected happy discovery at end of trip) to a long month's birdwatching.

P.S. If there's a birding term that means the same as Fifth Orchid, I'd like to know.  It's not  ideal to me to be using too much jargon, but I'd rather have a more universally understood term.